'ubuntu'에 해당되는 글 4건
- 2019.11.13 Virutal box에서 Ubuntu 16.04.5 LTS 를 구동시, apt update 되지 않음
- 2019.08.05 Remote Desktop in Ubuntu 18.04
- 2012.04.17 Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 일정
- 2009.10.05 Ubuntu kernel compile
Virutal box에서 Ubuntu 16.04.5 LTS 를 구동시, apt update 되지 않음
한 2년 만에 Ubuntu 16.04.5 LTS 를 구동하였다.
오래되어서, apt update 를 수행하였으나, 아래와 같이 오류가 발생한다....헐.
Welcome to Ubuntu 16.04.5 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.4.0-139-generic x86_64)
* Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com
* Management: https://landscape.canonical.com
* Support: https://ubuntu.com/advantage
54 packages can be updated.
43 updates are security updates.
# apt update
Err:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease
Temporary failure resolving 'security.ubuntu.com'
Err:2 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Temporary failure resolving 'kr.archive.ubuntu.com'
Err:3 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease
Temporary failure resolving 'kr.archive.ubuntu.com'
Err:4 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease
Temporary failure resolving 'kr.archive.ubuntu.com'
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
37 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
W: Failed to fetch http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial/InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'kr.archive.ubuntu.com'
W: Failed to fetch http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-updates/InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'kr.archive.ubuntu.com'
W: Failed to fetch http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-backports/InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'kr.archive.ubuntu.com'
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-security/InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'security.ubuntu.com'
W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
root@u64-16-bj:~# apt list --upgradable
Listing... Done
ghostscript/xenial-updates,xenial-security 9.26~dfsg+0-0ubuntu0.16.04.3 amd64 [upgradable from: 9.25~dfsg+1-0ubuntu0.16.04.3]
libcups2/xenial-updates,xenial-security 2.1.3-4ubuntu0.6 amd64 [upgradable from: 2.1.3-4ubuntu0.5]
libcupsimage2/xenial-updates,xenial-security 2.1.3-4ubuntu0.6 amd64 [upgradable from: 2.1.3-4ubuntu0.5]
libgs9/xenial-updates,xenial-security 9.26~dfsg+0-0ubuntu0.16.04.3 amd64 [upgradable from: 9.25~dfsg+1-0ubuntu0.16.04.3]
libgs9-common/xenial-updates,xenial-updates,xenial-security,xenial-security 9.26~dfsg+0-0ubuntu0.16.04.3 all [upgradable from: 9.25~dfsg+1-0ubuntu0.16.04.3]
libpam-systemd/xenial-updates,xenial-security 229-4ubuntu21.10 amd64 [upgradable from: 229-4ubuntu21.9]
libpoppler58/xenial-security 0.41.0-0ubuntu1.10 amd64 [upgradable from: 0.41.0-0ubuntu1.8]
libsmbclient/xenial-updates,xenial-security 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.18 amd64 [upgradable from: 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.17]
libssl1.0.0/xenial-updates,xenial-security 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.14 amd64 [upgradable from: 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.13]
libsystemd0/xenial-updates,xenial-security 229-4ubuntu21.10 amd64 [upgradable from: 229-4ubuntu21.9]
libudev1/xenial-updates,xenial-security 229-4ubuntu21.10 amd64 [upgradable from: 229-4ubuntu21.9]
bwbclient0/xenial-updates,xenial-security 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.18 amd64 [upgradable from: 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.17]
linux-generic/xenial-updates 4.4.0.140.146 amd64 [upgradable from: 4.4.0.139.145]
linux-headers-generic/xenial-updates 4.4.0.140.146 amd64 [upgradable from: 4.4.0.139.145]
linux-image-generic/xenial-updates 4.4.0.140.146 amd64 [upgradable from: 4.4.0.139.145]
linux-libc-dev/xenial-updates 4.4.0-140.166 amd64 [upgradable from: 4.4.0-139.165]
openjdk-8-jdk/xenial-updates,xenial-security 8u191-b12-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 amd64 [upgradable from: 8u181-b13-1ubuntu0.16.04.1]
openjdk-8-jdk-headless/xenial-updates,xenial-security 8u191-b12-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 amd64 [upgradable from: 8u181-b13-1ubuntu0.16.04.1]
openjdk-8-jre/xenial-updates,xenial-security 8u191-b12-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 amd64 [upgradable from: 8u181-b13-1ubuntu0.16.04.1]
openjdk-8-jre-headless/xenial-updates,xenial-security 8u191-b12-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 amd64 [upgradable from: 8u181-b13-1ubuntu0.16.04.1]
openssl/xenial-updates,xenial-security 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.14 amd64 [upgradable from: 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.13]
python-samba/xenial-updates,xenial-security 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.18 amd64 [upgradable from: 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.17]
python3-distupgrade/xenial-updates,xenial-updates 1:16.04.26 all [upgradable from: 1:16.04.25]
qemu-user-static/xenial-updates,xenial-security 1:2.5+dfsg-5ubuntu10.33 amd64 [upgradable from: 1:2.5+dfsg-5ubuntu10.32]
samba/xenial-updates,xenial-security 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.18 amd64 [upgradable from: 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.17]
samba-common/xenial-updates,xenial-updates,xenial-security,xenial-security 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.18 all [upgradable from: 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.17]
samba-common-bin/xenial-updates,xenial-security 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.18 amd64 [upgradable from: 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.17]
samba-dsdb-modules/xenial-updates,xenial-security 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.18 amd64 [upgradable from: 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.17]
samba-libs/xenial-updates,xenial-security 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.18 amd64 [upgradable from: 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.17]
samba-vfs-modules/xenial-updates,xenial-security 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.18 amd64 [upgradable from: 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.17]
smbclient/xenial-updates,xenial-security 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.18 amd64 [upgradable from: 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.17]
sosreport/xenial-updates 3.6-1ubuntu0.16.04.2 amd64 [upgradable from: 3.5-1~ubuntu16.04.3]
systemd/xenial-updates,xenial-security 229-4ubuntu21.10 amd64 [upgradable from: 229-4ubuntu21.9]
systemd-sysv/xenial-updates,xenial-security 229-4ubuntu21.10 amd64 [upgradable from: 229-4ubuntu21.9]
ubuntu-release-upgrader-core/xenial-updates,xenial-updates 1:16.04.26 all [upgradable from: 1:16.04.25]
udev/xenial-updates,xenial-security 229-4ubuntu21.10 amd64 [upgradable from: 229-4ubuntu21.9]
winbind/xenial-updates,xenial-security 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.18 amd64 [upgradable from: 2:4.3.11+dfsg-ubuntu0.16.04.17]
# apt update
Err:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease
Temporary failure resolving 'security.ubuntu.com'
Err:2 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Temporary failure resolving 'kr.archive.ubuntu.com'
Err:3 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease
Temporary failure resolving 'kr.archive.ubuntu.com'
Err:4 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease
Temporary failure resolving 'kr.archive.ubuntu.com'
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
37 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
W: Failed to fetch http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial/InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'kr.archive.ubuntu.com'
W: Failed to fetch http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-updates/InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'kr.archive.ubuntu.com'
W: Failed to fetch http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-backports/InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'kr.archive.ubuntu.com'
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-security/InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'security.ubuntu.com'
W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
#
/etc/resolv.conf 화일을 바꾸어도 안되고, /etc/apt/sources.list 에서 주소를 바꾸어도 안되고,,,
결국은, 아래 사이트 에서 제시한 것 처럼,
$ vi /etc/network/interfaces
# The primary network interface
auto enp0s9
iface enp0s9 inet static
address 10.11.12.11
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 10.11.12.0
gateway 10.11.12.1
broadcast 10.11.12.255
dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4
적색 표시된 것 처럼, dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 를 추가한 후에 정상적으로 진행된다.
gateway 설정은 덤,
즐 ubuntu 하시길,,,
출처: https://notpeelbean.tistory.com/entry/linux-Ubuntu-업데이트-서버-연결-에러-aptget-update-에러 [Storm Of Two Yellow Beans]
* mate-desktop-environment 로 rdp 설정
sudo apt install xrdp
sudo apt install mate-core mate-desktop-environment mate-notification-daemon
sed -i.bak '/fi/a #xrdp multiple users configuration \n mate-session \n' /etc/xrdp/startwm.sh
cat /etc/xrdp/startwm.sh
| # xrdp X session start script (c) 2015, 2017 mirabilos # published under The MirOS Licence if test -r /etc/profile; then . /etc/profile fi #xrdp multiple users configuration mate-session if test -r /etc/default/locale; then . /etc/default/locale test -z "${LANG+x}" || export LANG test -z "${LANGUAGE+x}" || export LANGUAGE test -z "${LC_ADDRESS+x}" || export LC_ADDRESS test -z "${LC_ALL+x}" || export LC_ALL test -z "${LC_COLLATE+x}" || export LC_COLLATE test -z "${LC_CTYPE+x}" || export LC_CTYPE test -z "${LC_IDENTIFICATION+x}" || export LC_IDENTIFICATION test -z "${LC_MEASUREMENT+x}" || export LC_MEASUREMENT test -z "${LC_MESSAGES+x}" || export LC_MESSAGES test -z "${LC_MONETARY+x}" || export LC_MONETARY test -z "${LC_NAME+x}" || export LC_NAME test -z "${LC_NUMERIC+x}" || export LC_NUMERIC test -z "${LC_PAPER+x}" || export LC_PAPER test -z "${LC_TELEPHONE+x}" || export LC_TELEPHONE test -z "${LC_TIME+x}" || export LC_TIME test -z "${LOCPATH+x}" || export LOCPATH fi #xrdp multiple users configuration mate-session if test -r /etc/profile; then . /etc/profile fi #xrdp multiple users configuration mate-session test -x /etc/X11/Xsession && exec /etc/X11/Xsession exec /bin/sh /etc/X11/Xsession |
sudo apt install xserver-xorg-core xorgxrdp
cat /etc/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d/45-allow-colord.pkla
| [Allow Colord all Users] Identity=unix-user:* Action=org.freedesktop.color-manager.create-device;org.freedesktop.color-manager.create-profile;org.freedesktop.color-manager.delete-device;org.freedesktop.color-manager.delete-profile;org.freedesktop.color-manager.modify-device;org.freedesktop.color-manager.modify-profile ResultAny=no ResultInactive=no ResultActive=yes |
sudo apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool
sudo systemctl enable xrdp
> 이제 windows의 원격데스크탑으로 log in 하면
ID, password를 넣으면 끝.
* 참고로 ubuntu 설치하면 우선 작업하는 것들
apt update
apt upgrade
apt autoremove
apt install vim
apt install ssh
vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
# Authentication: #LoginGraceTime 2m #PermitRootLogin prohibit-password PermitRootLogin yes #StrictModes yes #MaxAuthTries 6 #MaxSessions 10 #PubkeyAuthentication yes |
우분투에서 5년 지원 버젼으로 곧 신규 업데이트 되는 군요. 기다려 집니다.
Ubuntu 12.04 LTS Release Schedule
1St December 2011 - Alpha1
2nd February 2012 - Alpha2
1St March 2012 - Beta1
22nd March 2012 - Beta2
19th April 2012 - Release Candidate
26th April 2012 - Ubuntu 12.04 LTS final
이전에는 Linux 하면 대부분 배포판으로는 RedHat을 사용했던 것 같던데, (그 전에는 Slackware) 요즘은 Ubuntu를 많이 사용하는 것 같다. 나도 뭐 하나 해 볼 것이 있어서 Linux로 작업환경을 구축하는데, 설치가 가장 쉬운 것 같아서, Ubuntu로 구축하였다.
가장 먼저 할 일이 kernel source를 받아서, compile하여 base code를 확립하는 작업인데, 이를 위해서 Ubuntu kernel을 compile하는 작업을 진행하였다. 아래 사이트의 설명을 참고로 진행하였다.
[Linux] Ubuntu 9.04 – Jaunty Kernel Compile – by morcavon
이에 따라 작업한 명령들은 아래와 같다.
|
$ git clone git://kernel.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ubuntu-jaunty.git work $ cd work/ $ cat debian.master/changelog | more $ git tag | more $ git checkout Ubuntu-2.6.28-15.52 -b Core2 $ git branch $ ls -la debian.master/config/i386/config $ cp debian.master/config/i386/config .config $ cat debian.master/config/i386/config.generic >> .config $ make menuconfig $ cp .config ../config.Core2 $ git reset --hard $ git clean -xdf $ ls debian.master/abi/ $ cp debian.master/abi/2.6.28-15.51/i386/generic debian.master/abi/2.6.28-15.51/i386/Core2 $ cp debian.master/abi/2.6.28-15.51/i386/generic.modules debian.master/abi/2.6.28-15.51/i386/Core2.modules $ cp ../config.Core2 debian.master/config/i386/ $ ls -la debian.master/config/i386/ $ vi debian.master/scripts/misc/getabis $ vi debian.master/rules.d/i386.mk $ vi debian.master/control.d/flavour-control.stub $ vi debian.master/control.stub.in $ ls -la debian $ cd debian $ ls -la $ ln -sf ../debian.master/changelog changelog $ ln -sf ../debian.master/control.stub.in control $ ln -sf ../debian.master/control.stub.in control.stub $ ls -la $ cd .. $ ls -la $ git add . $ git commit -a -m "Core2 modifications" $ CONCURRENCY_LEVEL=2 NOEXTRAS=1 skipabi=true skipmodule=true fakeroot debian/rules binary-Core2 |
그런데 마지막에 kernel compile한 후에 오류가 발생하였다.
|
…………… # # Remove files which are generated at installation by postinst, except for # modules.order. # mv /home/projects/WLP/ubuntu.kernel/jaunty/Core2/debian/linux-image-2.6.28-15-Core2/lib/modules/2.6.28-15-Core2/modules.order \ /home/projects/WLP/ubuntu.kernel/jaunty/Core2/debian/linux-image-2.6.28-15-Core2/lib/modules/2.6.28-15-Core2/_modules.order rm -f /home/projects/WLP/ubuntu.kernel/jaunty/Core2/debian/linux-image-2.6.28-15-Core2/lib/modules/2.6.28-15-Core2/modules.* mv /home/projects/WLP/ubuntu.kernel/jaunty/Core2/debian/linux-image-2.6.28-15-Core2/lib/modules/2.6.28-15-Core2/_modules.order \ /home/projects/WLP/ubuntu.kernel/jaunty/Core2/debian/linux-image-2.6.28-15-Core2/lib/modules/2.6.28-15-Core2/modules.order dh_testdir dh_testroot dh_installchangelogs -plinux-image-2.6.28-15-Core2 dh_installdocs -plinux-image-2.6.28-15-Core2 dh_compress -plinux-image-2.6.28-15-Core2 dh_fixperms -plinux-image-2.6.28-15-Core2 dh_installdeb -plinux-image-2.6.28-15-Core2 dh_gencontrol -plinux-image-2.6.28-15-Core2 dpkg-gencontrol: error: Illegal package name `linux-image-2.6.28-15-Core2' dh_gencontrol: command returned error code 65280 make[1]: *** [binary-Core2] 오류 1 make: *** [binary-Core2] 오류 2 |
Illegal package name?
여하튼 ./debian/ 아래에 compile은 되었는데, 이후 package와 관련된 작업에서 오류가 발생하였다.
morcavon님의 설명에 감사하며…
*** 2009.10.11 (Sun) 추가
=PROVIDES= 항목을 지우지 않았더니 발생하는 문제였다.
이 항목과 관련된 것을 모두 지웠더니... OK
by 송골
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